determining of effective factors on gully longitudinal advancement (case study: dareh koreh watershed)

نویسندگان

علی اکبر نظری سامانی

استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران فاطمه توکلی

کارشناس ارشد مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان بوشهر حسن احمدی

استاد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران غلامرضا راهی

دانشجوی دکتری آبخیزداری دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

gully erosion is one of the most destructive types of channeled water erosion that removes aconsiderable volume of soil as it develops. this type of erosion consists of complex a geomorphicprocess that has been known as an indicator of accelerated soil erosion. in this research theadvancement of 25 headcuts were assessed through digital interpretation of multi-temporal aerialphotos, field observations and gis data analysis over the two periods of 1967-1995 and 1995-2008.moreover, the stepwise regression analysis procedure was applied to extract the effective factors ongully head advancement (such as topography, physico-chemical soil attributes and morphology ofgully). the results indicated that the mean of gully head advancement over the periods of 1967-1995,1995-2008 and the mean of two periods were measured 1.36, 1.23 and 1.3 m/y, respectively. further,regression analysis revealed that headcut's contribution area, distance of gully-head to ridge, height ofgully head cut and sar are the main factors on gully head advancement. therefore, distance to ridge,headcut high and presence of plunge pool could use as suitable criteria to distinguish the active gulliesin order to prioritizing the conservation activities.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Determining the Factors affecting on the geometry of Gully Erosion (Case study: Darrehshahr, Ilam)

One of the types of water erosion and land degradation which causes imbalance in the area of natural resources and agricultural land and gives heavy losses, is the gully erosion phenomenon. To control this phenomenon, It is important to understand the influence factors on the geometry specification. Land degradation, a broken ecological balance of the land and landscape and risk of falling at b...

متن کامل

Testing the four models for prediction of gully head advancement (case study: Hableh Rood basin- Iran)

Gully erosion is one of the most complicated and destructive forms of water erosion. In order to prevent this erosion, the important factors advancing gully head must be recognized. Nowadays, several models have been proposed in measuring gully head advancement and identifying the severity of erosion. These models must be calibrated for each country to see whether they are applicable or not. So...

متن کامل

Analyzing effective factors on rural participation in watershed management activities (Case study: Cheshmeh Zainal Broujen)

Broujen township is located at an area of ​​2755 square kilometers(16 percent of the area of ​​Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) 65 kilometers from the province center(Shahrekord). In 2016, this township had 122483 inhabitants in the form of 36,238 households. In recent years, various watershed management activities have been implemented at the provincial level or planned for implementation i...

متن کامل

determination of effective factors on the occurrence of digitated gully erosion in the aghemam(2) watershed

introduction: soil erosion by water is one of the most important processes of land degradation, especially in semi-arid areas. among different types of the soil erosion, gully erosion accounts as one of the most critical processes which can cause soil destruction, changes in landscape and water resources filling of reservoir of dams,decrease in water transport capacity of rivers and agricultura...

متن کامل

Determining Effective Factors on Gullies Development in Mazayjan Watershed, Fars Province, Using Multivariate Statistical Methods

Gully erosion is one of the causes of land degradation, which causes a lot of damage with the loss of fertile soil. For this purpose, in the present study, using the Cochran relation, 40 gullies were selected for measurement in the Mazayjan watershed located in the southeast of Fars province. Factor analysis method was used to determine the factors affecting the classification of samples. Backw...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
مرتع و آبخیزداری

جلد ۶۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۱۷-۱۲۶

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' g u l l y e r o s i o n i s o n e o f t h e m o s t d e s t r u c t i v e t y p e s o f c h a n n e l e d w a t e r e r o s i o n t h a t r e m o v e s a c o n s i d e r a b l e v o l u m e o f s o i l a s i t d e v e l o p s . t h i s t y p e o f e r o s i o n c o n s i s t s o f c o m p l e x a g e o m o r p h i c p r o c e s s t h a t h a s b e e n k n o w n a s a n i n d i c a t o r o f a c c e l e r a t e d s o i l e r o s i o n . i n t h i s r e s e a r c h t h e a d v a n c e m e n t o f 2 5 h e a d c u t s w e r e a s s e s s e d t h r o u g h d i g i t a l i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f m u l t i ' , ' t e m p o r a l a e r i a l p h o t o s ' , ' f i e l d o b s e r v a t i o n s a n d g i s d a t a a n a l y s i s o v e r t h e t w o p e r i o d s o f 1 9 6 7 ' , ' 1 9 9 5 a n d 1 9 9 5 ' , ' 2 0 0 8 . m o r e o v e r ' , ' t h e s t e p w i s e r e g r e s s i o n a n a l y s i s p r o c e d u r e w a s a p p l i e d t o e x t r a c t t h e e f f e c t i v e f a c t o r s o n g u l l y h e a d a d v a n c e m e n t ( s u c h a s t o p o g r a p h y ' , ' p h y s i c o ' , ' c h e m i c a l s o i l a t t r i b u t e s a n d m o r p h o l o g y o f g u l l y ) . t h e r e s u l t s i n d i c a t e d t h a t t h e m e a n o f g u l l y h e a d a d v a n c e m e n t o v e r t h e p e r i o d s o f 1 9 6 7 ' , 1 9 9 5 , 1 9 9 5 , ' 2 0 0 8 a n d t h e m e a n o f t w o p e r i o d s w e r e m e a s u r e d 1 . 3 6 ' , ' 1 . 2 3 a n d 1 . 3 m / y ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . f u r t h e r ' , ' r e g r e s s i o n a n a l y s i s r e v e a l e d t h a t h e a d c u t & a p o s ; s c o n t r i b u t i o n a r e a ' , ' d i s t a n c e o f g u l l y ' , ' h e a d t o r i d g e ' , ' h e i g h t o f g u l l y h e a d c u t a n d s a r a r e t h e m a i n f a c t o r s o n g u l l y h e a d a d v a n c e m e n t . t h e r e f o r e ' , ' d i s t a n c e t o r i d g e ' , ' h e a d c u t h i g h a n d p r e s e n c e o f p l u n g e p o o l c o u l d u s e a s s u i t a b l e c r i t e r i a t o d i s t i n g u i s h t h e a c t i v e g u l l i e s i n o r d e r t o p r i o r i t i z i n g t h e c o n s e r v a t i o n a c t i v i t i e s . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023